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Fish guide

European eel

Anguilla anguilla · Everything else

Also called eel, silver eel, bootlace

European eel
Photo: vranken martin, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A protected species. If you catch one, handle it carefully and put it back alive.

What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A snake-like eel that grows up in rivers and the sea and spawns in the Sargasso Sea. It is Critically Endangered and rod-caught eels must be returned.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Long, round body with a single fin running round the tail, and no pelvic fins.[1]
  • Greenish-brown; silver eels are dark above and silver below, with a black lateral line and big eyes.[1]
  • The lower jaw sticks out slightly past the upper. Compare with conger, which is scaleless and has a much larger head and mouth.[1]

When and where

Found over
estuary, rivers, brackish water, coastal sea[1]

Sources

  1. FishBase: Anguilla anguilla

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Protected: put it back alive, whatever its size.
Bag limit
None can be kept.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCAProtected
Sussex IFCAProtected
Southern IFCAProtected
Devon & Severn IFCAProtected
Cornwall IFCAProtected
Isles of Scilly IFCAProtected
North Western IFCAProtected
North Eastern IFCAProtected
Northumberland IFCAProtected
Eastern IFCAProtected
Welsh GovernmentProtected
Scottish GovernmentProtected
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Protected