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Fish guide

Lesser weever

Echiichthys vipera · Small fish and rockpool species

Also called weever, weever fish

Lesser weever
Photo: Peter van der Sluijs, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A small, venomous fish that lies buried in sand with only its eyes and black dorsal fin showing. It is common around the UK and comes into very shallow water in summer.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Small and thickset with a large upturned mouth, eyes on top of the head and a black first dorsal fin.[1]
  • Usually 8 to 12 cm, up to about 20 cm; the greater weever is bigger and lives in deeper water.[1]
  • Venomous spines on the black first dorsal fin and the gill covers. Never swing one into your hand to unhook it; the spines can pierce skin.[1]
  • Do not touch the spines with bare hands. Remove spines from skin with tweezers and soak the sting in hot water for at least 30 minutes.[2]

When and where

Season
Jun–Aug[1]
Found over
sand, mud, shingle[1]
Baits
mackerel feathers, daylights, ragworm, prawn, mackerel strip[1]
Light
Most active after sunset, when it comes out of the sand to feed.[1]

Summer is when it comes closest to shore and is most likely to sting; in winter it retreats to slightly deeper water.[1]

Sources

  1. British Sea Fishing: Weever fish
  2. NHS: Jellyfish and other sea creature stings

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Sizes vary along the coast. Pick your spot to see the rule there.
Bag limit
None set for the whole UK.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCANone
Sussex IFCANone
Southern IFCANone
Devon & Severn IFCANone
Cornwall IFCANone
Isles of Scilly IFCANot checked yet
North Western IFCANone
North Eastern IFCANot checked yet
Northumberland IFCANot checked yet
Eastern IFCANone
Welsh GovernmentNot checked yet
Scottish GovernmentNot checked yet
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Not checked yet