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Fish guide

Twaite shad

Alosa fallax · Mackerel, garfish and shoal fish

Also called shad

Twaite shad
Photo: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A protected species. If you catch one, handle it carefully and put it back alive.

What fish is this?Identify a fish from a photo

A herring-like fish that is protected in the UK: it must be returned at once, and it is usually met by accident on bass spinners or mackerel feathers.[1]

How to recognise it

  • Usually a row of dark blotches behind the gill cover, but the spot pattern varies and is not reliable.[2]
  • Notched upper jaw, a single dorsal fin, deeply forked tail and large loose scales.[1]
  • Sharp scutes along the belly. Twaite are smaller than allis (to about 2lb) and have fewer, shorter gill rakers.[1]

When and where

Found over
estuary, open water[2]

Sources

  1. British Sea Fishing: Allis and Twaite Shad
  2. FishBase: Alosa fallax

These notes are a draft: we gathered them from the sources above and are still checking them. We don't work out best times for this fish yet. The size rules come from the same checked byelaws as every other fish.

Size and bag limit

Minimum size
Protected: put it back alive, whatever its size.
Bag limit
None can be kept.
Minimum sizes around the UK
AreaMinimum size
Kent & Essex IFCAProtected
Sussex IFCAProtected
Southern IFCAProtected
Devon & Severn IFCAProtected
Cornwall IFCAProtected
Isles of Scilly IFCAProtected
North Western IFCAProtected
North Eastern IFCAProtected
Northumberland IFCAProtected
Eastern IFCAProtected
Welsh GovernmentProtected
Scottish GovernmentProtected
DAERA (Northern Ireland)Protected